[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kodres.sk\/pompeje-miesto-nestastia-a-radosti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kodres.sk\/pompeje-miesto-nestastia-a-radosti\/","headline":"Pompeje, miesto ne\u0161\u0165astia a radosti","name":"Pompeje, miesto ne\u0161\u0165astia a radosti","description":"Ak ste nad\u0161encami antick\u00e9ho sveta a m\u00e1te v pl\u00e1ne nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 Neapol, ur\u010dite nev\u00e1hajte nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 Pompeje. Toto miesto zamrznut\u00e9 v \u010dase toti\u017e zaniklo pod vplyvom ne\u0161\u0165astnej situ\u00e1cie, ale st\u00e1le n\u00e1m vie autenticky prezentova\u0165 \u017eivot v staroveku. 24.august 79 p.n.l., de\u0148 kedy zahynulo vy\u0161e 20 000 \u013eud\u00ed, po ne\u0161\u0165astnom v\u00fdbuchu sopky. Tejto oblasti toti\u017e domuje Vezuv, ako …","datePublished":"2025-02-24","dateModified":"2023-05-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kodres.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kodres.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kodres.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kodres.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300669_w16707_t1557934857.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kodres.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300669_w16707_t1557934857.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kodres.sk\/pompeje-miesto-nestastia-a-radosti\/","about":["Cestovanie"],"wordCount":485,"articleBody":"Ak ste nad\u0161encami antick\u00e9ho sveta a m\u00e1te v pl\u00e1ne nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 Neapol, ur\u010dite nev\u00e1hajte nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 Pompeje. Toto miesto zamrznut\u00e9 v \u010dase toti\u017e zaniklo pod vplyvom ne\u0161\u0165astnej situ\u00e1cie, ale st\u00e1le n\u00e1m vie autenticky prezentova\u0165 \u017eivot v staroveku.24.august 79 p.n.l., de\u0148 kedy zahynulo vy\u0161e 20 000 \u013eud\u00ed, po ne\u0161\u0165astnom v\u00fdbuchu sopky. Tejto oblasti toti\u017e domuje Vezuv, ako st\u00fdle akt\u00edvna sopka, ktor\u00e1 bola napokon skazou a zn\u00e1mu oblas\u0165 pochovala pod 4 a\u017e 6 metrov sope\u010dn\u00e9ho popola.\u201eVo svete sa prihodilo u\u017e ve\u013ea ne\u0161\u0165astia, ale m\u00e1lokedy tak\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 by potomkom prinieslo to\u013eko radosti\u201c, Goethe, to vylo\u017eil viac ako presne. Napokon ni\u010divej sope\u010dnej aktivite, n\u00e1m dnes vedia Pompeje prehovori\u0165 do du\u0161e viac, ako ktor\u00e9 in\u00e9 miesto.\u00a0V spom\u00ednan\u00fd d\u00e1tum mesto prakticky zaniklo. Kr\u00e1tko po tejto trag\u00e9di\u00ed \u013eudia ani nevedeli ur\u010di\u0165, kde presne sa nach\u00e1dzalo. Vybudovan\u00e9 boli nov\u00e9 Pompeje, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eeme sledova\u0165 na mape podnes. Z predo\u0161l\u00fdch toti\u017e ostali iba archeologick\u00e9 \u00fatr\u017eky.Archeol\u00f3gia ofici\u00e1lne odkryli poklady Pompej\u00ed v 18. storo\u010d\u00ed. Dovtedy boli zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a prehliadan\u00e9 a nedost\u00e1valo sa jej dostato\u010dnej pozornosti. Prinieslo to v z\u00e1sade ve\u013ek\u00fd skok pre nad\u0161encov a v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov antickej civiliz\u00e1cie. Hlavn\u00e1 v\u00fdhra bola t\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161etky n\u00e1lezy boli zachovan\u00e9 a obalen\u00e9 tuhou hmotou, tak\u017ee sa nich nepodp\u00edsal zub \u010dasu. Pozostatky pribli\u017euj\u00fa vtedaj\u0161\u00ed \u013eudsk\u00fd \u017eivot, ako \u017eiadne in\u00e9. V\u00fdskumy prebiehaj\u00fa v podstate dodnes.A ktor\u00e9 pamiatky je mo\u017en\u00e9 e\u0161te dnes vidie\u0165?Okrem architekt\u00fary a pomerne zachovan\u00fdch chr\u00e1mov, ako chr\u00e1m Apoll\u00f3na alebo chr\u00e1m Jupitera, je t\u00e1to oblas\u0165 obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 presl\u00e1ven\u00e1 svojou v\u00fdzdobou.\u00a0Pompejsk\u00e9 obytn\u00e9 domy boli zdoben\u00e9 r\u00f4zne, hlavn\u00fdm sprostredkovate\u013eom boli bohat\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed si mohli dovoli\u0165 realizova\u0165 tieto diela. \u0160koda je len t\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161etci autori ostali anonymn\u00fd a taktie\u017e domy alebo fresky s\u00fa pomenovan\u00e9 iba \u010disto z obsahu, ktor\u00fd nes\u00fa.Na druh\u00fa stranu, Dom Vetcciovcov bol pomenovan\u00fd kv\u00f4li svojim majite\u013eom. Ale tak\u00fdFaunov dom svoj n\u00e1zov nesie len v\u010faka so\u0161ke tohto r\u00edmskeho boha. Okrem toho sa toto obydlie presl\u00e1vilo aj freskou Alexandra Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho bojuj\u00faceho proti Dareiovi III.Dom Tragick\u00e9ho b\u00e1snikaodkr\u00fdva poetick\u00e9 fresky dodnes a pr\u00e1ve v\u010faka nim je tak pomenovan\u00fd.Ale asi najpodarenej\u0161\u00edm a \u013eu\u010fmi ve\u013emi ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm expon\u00e1tom sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa zachovan\u00e9 sadrov\u00e9 odliatky pozostal\u00fdch. V \u201cZ\u00e1hrada ute\u010dencov\u201d bolo n\u00e1jden\u00fdch 13 tiel, obalen\u00fdch touto hmotou, v polohe, v ktorej sa sna\u017eili pred ni\u010divou l\u00e1vou ujs\u0165. Sadrov\u00e9 odliatky s\u00fa dnes pr\u00e1zdne, no ni\u010d v\u00e1s nepresved\u010d\u00ed o tejto katastrofickej udalosti viac ako poh\u013ead na ich posledn\u00fd pohyb.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pompeje, miesto ne\u0161\u0165astia a radosti","item":"https:\/\/www.kodres.sk\/pompeje-miesto-nestastia-a-radosti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]